影响中国的台风频数年代际变化趋势:1951-2004年     

王小玲  王咏梅  任福民  Li Weijing 《气候变化研究进展》2007,3(Z1):66-69

Interdecadal variations in the frequency of typhoon affecting China (TAC) during 1951-2004 were investigated in this study. The yearly frequency of TACs showed a slightly increasing trend from the 1950s to the early 1970s and a significant decreasing trend afterwards. There were more TACs during the 1960s while the most inactive period was observed in recent 10 years. A decreasing trend was observed in the monthly frequency of TACs in June, August and September throughout the 54 years. Large interannual variabilities were apparent in yearly and monthly frequencies of TACs.  相似文献   

网络中移动对象的二维时空索引     

陈碧宇  陈晓玲  陈慧萍  吴玮 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2007,32(10):919-923

基于2DSTMON(2-Dimensional spatio-temporal indexfor moving objects in network)二维时空数据模型,提出了一种新的二维网络中移动对象的时空索引2DSTI及其时空查询算法。这种二维时空索引机制简单且易于实现,支持当前轨迹数据和历史轨迹数据的大量时空查询操作。在此基础上,通过实验实现并验证了二维时空索引机制及其时空查询算法。  相似文献   

一种基于网格的空间聚类方法在区域划分中的应用     

杨帆  米红 《测绘科学》2007,32(Z1):66-69

区域划分是依据人口和社会经济指标将行政统计单元或其他地理实体划分成若干个不同水平或类别的集合。由于大多数的人口和社会经济指标来源于面状数据-行政统计单元,常用的区域划分的空间聚类方法是基于面状数据的,本文通过分析现有面状数据的聚类算法特点和不足,进而提出一种新的算法,该方法提出将面状统计单元进行网格划分,引入基于网格密度聚类算法的思想,克服现有面状聚类的诸多缺点,打破行政区划的限制,更好地发现潜在信息。  相似文献   

可持续发展研究态势析评   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4  

毛锋  米红 《地域研究与开发》1998,17(1):20-26

可持续发展已成为当今国际社会论坛的主题。本文通过历史回顾和现状分析,从可持续发展的概念、内涵、评价准则和指标,以及研究方法和社会实践方面,比较系统地分析了国内外有关可持续发展理论研究的成就和动向,以及存在的问题,并探讨了我国今后的研究重点和实践对策。  相似文献   

峨眉山玄武岩的铂族元素地球化学特征   总被引：38，自引：4，他引：34  

张成江  李晓林 《岩石学报》1998,14(3):299-304

采用镍锍试金预处理中子活化分析方法,系统地测定了峨眉山玄武岩的铂族元素含量。１４个样品的平均值为：Ｏｓ＝０．３９ｎｇ／ｇ,Ｉｒ＝０．０６９８ｎｇ／ｇ,Ｒｕ＝０．４９ｎｇ／ｇ,Ｒｈ＝０．２５ｎｇ／ｇ,Ｐｔ＝７．７１ｎｇ／ｇ,Ｐｄ＝５．４８ｎｇ／ｇ。相对于原始上地幔,峨眉山玄武岩的铂族元素分异明显,Ｏｓ、Ｉｒ、Ｒｕ、Ｒｈ亏损,Ｐｔ、Ｐｄ富集。（Ｐｔ＋Ｐｄ）／（Ｏｓ＋Ｉｒ＋Ｒｕ）比值（平均１３．９６）和Ｐｄ／Ｉｒ比值（平均７８．５）显著高于原始上地幔、地幔捕虏体、阿尔卑斯型橄榄岩及科马提岩。铂族元素配分模式为铂钯富集型。以上这些特征表明其原始岩浆为上地幔低程度部分熔融形成的玄武岩浆。  相似文献   

河西走廊东部甜菜含糖量预测模式   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

罗晓玲  刘明春 《干旱气象》1998,(2)

运用灰色系统理论中的关联度方法,分析影响武威黄羊镇糖厂含糖量的气象因素,并建立了不含导数项的线性静态模式。经残差修正后,预测精度达９８．１１％。  相似文献   

利用NOAA-AVHRR数据分析1982-2001年间中国植被的动态变化(英文)   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

HABIB Aziz Salim  陈晓玲  龚健雅  王海燕  张俐 《地球空间信息科学学报》2009,12(2):146-153

The authors derived the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) from the NOAA/AVHRR Land dataset, at a spatial resolution of 8km and 15-day intervals, to investigate the vegetation variations in China during the period from 1982 to 2001. Then, GIS is used to examine the relationship between precipitation and the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) in China, and the value of NDVI is taken as a tool for drought monitoring. The results showed that in the study period, China’s vegetation cover h...  相似文献   

中国夏季气候对植被覆盖的影响:1982～2001(英文)     

HABIB Aziz Salim  陈晓玲  龚健雅  张力 《地球空间信息科学学报》2009,(1)

In this paper, we apply lagged correlation analysis to study the effects of vegetation cover on the summer climate in different zones of China, using NOAA/AVHRR normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) data during the time period from 1982 to 2001 and climate data of 365 meteorological stations across China (precipitation from 1982 to 2001 and temperature from 1982 to 1998). The results show that there are positive correlations between spring NDVI and summer climate (temperature and precipitation) in m...  相似文献   

基于主成分分析的ENVISAT ASAR数据在福建省漳州市香蕉园地提取中的应用(英文)     

汪小钦  王钦敏  凌飞龙  朱晓铃  江洪 《地球空间信息科学学报》2009,12(2):142-145

Banana is one of the main economic agrotypes in Zhangzhou, Fujian Province. The multi-temporal ENVISAT ASAR data with different polarization are used to classify the banana fields in this paper. Principal component analysis (PCA) was applied for six pairs of ASAR dual-polarization data. For its large leaves, banana has high backscatter. So the value of banana fields is high and shows very bright in the 1st component, which makes it much easier for banana fields extraction. Dual-polarization data provide more information, and the VV and VH backscatter of banana show different characters with other land covers. Based on the analysis of the radar signature of banana fields and other land covers and the 1st component, banana fields are classified using object-oriented classifier. Compared to the field survey data and ASTER data, the accuracy of banana fields in the study area is 83.5%. It shows that the principal component analysis provides the useful information in SAR images analysis and makes the extraction of banana fields easier. Supported by the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University (NCET-05-0573), Fujian Science and Technology Project (No.2006I0018), the Science Project of the Education Department of Fujian Province(No. 2006F5022).  相似文献   

盐藻SOD的盐适应性与物质积累的关系   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3  

郭金耀  杨晓玲 《海洋通报》2008,27(4)

实验分析了不同NaCl浓度处理下,盐藻SOD活性及其与细胞密度、β-胡萝卜素积累和蛋白质积累的关系.结果表明:在30～120 g/L的盐度范围内,随着NaCl浓度的提高,SOD活性极显著地增强,说明盐藻SOD是一种高盐适应酶.盐藻SOD活性与细胞密度及物质积累关系密切:在SOD活性为0.710×108 cells-1·min-1左右时,盐藻细胞密度、β-胡萝卜素和蛋白质的积累量都最高,而在SOD活性较低或较高时,盐藻细胞密度、β-胡萝卜素和蛋白质的积累量都较低.可能适当盐度下SOD的活动较好地保护了盐藻体内物质积累反应的进行.  相似文献